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NTPC Graduate Tier 1 2016 Shift 2 📅 02 Apr, 2016

The simple interest on a certain sum of money invested at a certain rate for 2 years amounts to Rs. 1200. The compound interest on the same sum of money invested at the same rate of interest for 2 years amounts to Rs. 1290. What was the principal?

A
Rs. 12000
B
Rs. 16000
C
Rs. 6000
D
Rs. 4000
Result Summary
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APEDIA

NTPC Graduate Tier 1
2016 • 02 Apr, 2016 • Shift 2
The simple interest on a certain sum of money invested at a certain rate for 2 years amounts to Rs. 1200. The compound interest on the same sum of money invested at the same rate of interest for 2 years amounts to Rs. 1290. What was the principal?
Correct Answer
Rs. 4000
Simple Interest Breakdown: SI for 2 years is Rs. 1200. Since SI is constant, SI for 1st year = Rs. 600 and 2nd year = Rs. 600.Compound Interest Analysis: CI for......
💡 Analysis & Explanation
Simple Interest Breakdown
SI for 2 years is Rs. 1200. Since SI is constant, SI for 1st year = Rs. 600 and 2nd year = Rs. 600.
Compound Interest Analysis
CI for 2 years is Rs. 1290. The 1st year CI is the same as SI (Rs. 600). The 2nd year CI is Rs. 690.
Rate Calculation
The extra Rs. 90 earned in the second year is the interest calculated strictly on the first year's interest (Rs. 600). Rate = (90 / 600) * 100 = 15%.
Principal Extraction
Since SI for 1 year = 600 at 15% rate, Principal = (100 * SI) / (Rate * Time) = (100 * 600) / (15 * 1) = 4000.
Conclusion
The original principal invested was Rs. 4000.