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NTPC Graduate Tier 1 2025 Shift-3 📅 05 Jun, 2025

The term 'complementary' in the context of DNA refers to which of the following properties?

A
Identical chemical composition of both strands
B
Parallel orientation of nucleotide chains
C
Matching number of sugar-phosphate units
D
Hydrogen bonding potential based on base specificity
Result Summary
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APEDIA

NTPC Graduate Tier 1
2025 • 05 Jun, 2025 • Shift-3
The term 'complementary' in the context of DNA refers to which of the following properties?
Correct Answer
Hydrogen bonding potential based on base specificity
[Molecular Anatomy Base]: The DNA double helix is maintained by precise structural rules governing how its fundamental building blocks interact internally.[Bind......
💡 Analysis & Explanation
[Molecular Anatomy Base]
The DNA double helix is maintained by precise structural rules governing how its fundamental building blocks interact internally.
[Binding Rules Validation]
The nitrogenous bases on opposing strands do not bind randomly; Adenine (A) exclusively pairs with Thymine (T), and Cytosine (C) strictly bonds with Guanine (G).
[Conceptual Definition]
This incredibly specific lock-and-key interaction, driven purely by dedicated hydrogen bonds, ensures replication accuracy and is scientifically termed 'complementary base pairing'.
Conclusion
It refers fundamentally to hydrogen bonding potential based on strict base specificity.