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UPSC Prelims 2019 Paper-1 📅 02 Jun, 2019

In a given year in India, official poverty lines are higher in some States than in others because

A
poverty rates vary from State to State
B
price levels vary from State to State
C
Gross State Product varies from State to State
D
quality of public distribution varies from State to State
Result Summary
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APEDIA

UPSC Prelims
2019 • 02 Jun, 2019 • Paper-1
In a given year in India, official poverty lines are higher in some States than in others because
Correct Answer
price levels vary from State to State
Poverty Line Methodology: In India, the poverty line is fundamentally estimated based on the monetary value required to purchase a specific minimum consumption ......
💡 Analysis & Explanation
Poverty Line Methodology
In India, the poverty line is fundamentally estimated based on the monetary value required to purchase a specific minimum consumption basket of essential goods and services (food, clothing, shelter, etc.).
State Discrepancies
Because the retail prices of these essential commodities fluctuate significantly across different geographical regions due to inflation, transport costs, and local taxes, the monetary threshold to afford the exact same basket is higher in states with higher price levels.
Conclusion
The variation in absolute price levels is the direct mathematical reason for differing state-specific poverty lines.