With reference to the British colonial rule in India, consider the following statements:
1. Mahatma Gandhi was instrumental in the abolition of the system of 'indentured labour'.
2. In Lord Chelmsford's 'War Conference', Mahatma Gandhi did not support the resolution on recruiting Indians for World War.
3. Consequent upon the breaking of Salt Law by Indian people, the Indian National Congress was declared illegal by the colonial rulers.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 and 2 only

1 and 3 only

2 and 3 only

1, 2 and 3

APEDIA

UPSC Prelims

2019 • 02 Jun, 2019 • Paper-1

With reference to the British colonial rule in India, consider the following statements:
1. Mahatma Gandhi was instrumental in the abolition of the system of 'indentured labour'.
2. In Lord Chelmsford's 'War Conference', Mahatma Gandhi did not support the resolution on recruiting Indians for World War.
3. Consequent upon the breaking of Salt Law by Indian people, the Indian National Congress was declared illegal by the colonial rulers.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Correct Answer

1 and 3 only

Statement 1 Analysis: This is correct. Mahatma Gandhi strongly protested against the exploitative indentured labor system, especially during his time in South A......

💡 Analysis & Explanation

Statement 1 Analysis ▼

This is correct. Mahatma Gandhi strongly protested against the exploitative indentured labor system, especially during his time in South Africa and upon returning to India, playing a pivotal role in its formal abolition in 1917.

Statement 2 Analysis ▼

This is incorrect. At Lord Chelmsford's War Conference in Delhi in 1918, Gandhi surprisingly supported the resolution to recruit Indians for World War I, hoping it would earn India political concessions towards self-rule.

Statement 3 Analysis ▼

This is correct. Following the dramatic Dandi March in 1930 and the widespread defiance of the Salt Law, the British administration severely cracked down, banning the Indian National Congress and arresting its top leaders.

Conclusion ▼

Statements 1 and 3 are historically sound, making option B the right choice.

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