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UPSC Prelims 2020 Paper-1 📅 04 Oct, 2020

Wellesley established the Fort William College at Calcutta because

A
he was asked by the Board of Directors at London to do so
B
he wanted to revive interest in oriental learning in India
C
he wanted to provide William Carey and his associates with employment
D
he wanted to train British civilians for administrative purpose in India
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UPSC Prelims
2020 • 04 Oct, 2020 • Paper-1
Wellesley established the Fort William College at Calcutta because
Correct Answer
he wanted to train British civilians for administrative purpose in India
Historical Establishment: Fort William College was established by the Governor-General of India, Lord Richard Wellesley, in the year 1800 at Calcutta.Administra......
Ref/Book : UPSC Prelims 2020
Ref. Subject History
Chapter -
Ref. Topic Modern History
Pg. No -
💡 Analysis & Explanation
Historical Establishment ▼
Fort William College was established by the Governor-General of India, Lord Richard Wellesley, in the year 1800 at Calcutta.
Administrative Necessity ▼
As the East India Company transitioned from a purely commercial entity to a sprawling territorial power, the newly arriving British civil servants lacked the linguistic and cultural grounding required to govern the Indian populace effectively.
Core Objective ▼
Wellesley's primary motive was to formally train these young British civil servants. The college focused heavily on teaching them Indian languages, laws, customs, and ethics to transform them into capable, localized administrators rather than just merchants.
Conclusion ▼
The institution was born out of the pressing need to train British civilians for efficient administrative governance in India.
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