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UPSC Prelims 2020 Paper-1 📅 04 Oct, 2020

With reference to the history of India, consider the following pairs:
TermDescription
1. AurangIn-charge of treasury of the State
2. BanianIndian agent of the East India Company
3. MirasidarDesignated revenue payer to the State

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

A
1 and 2 only
B
2 and 3 only
C
3 only
D
1, 2 and 3
Result Summary
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APEDIA

UPSC Prelims
2020 • 04 Oct, 2020 • Paper-1
With reference to the history of India, consider the following pairs:
TermDescription
1. AurangIn-charge of treasury of the State
2. BanianIndian agent of the East India Company
3. MirasidarDesignated revenue payer to the State

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
Correct Answer
2 and 3 only
Aurang Definition Analysis: The term 'Aurang' is derived from Persian and refers to a warehouse or a place where goods were collected and stored for wholesale s......
💡 Analysis & Explanation
Aurang Definition Analysis
The term 'Aurang' is derived from Persian and refers to a warehouse or a place where goods were collected and stored for wholesale sale, not the in-charge of a treasury. Therefore, Pair 1 is incorrect.
Banian Role Analysis
In colonial India, a 'Banian' was a traditional Hindu merchant who acted as a broker or agent for the East India Company and European private traders. Pair 2 is correctly matched.
Mirasidar System Analysis
Under the Ryotwari settlement, 'Mirasidars' were recognized as the hereditary landowners who were the designated direct revenue payers to the State. Pair 3 is correctly matched.
Conclusion
Only pairs 2 and 3 are correctly matched.