'Right to Privacy' is protected as an intrinsic part of right to life and personal liberty. Which of the following in the Constitution of India correctly and appropriately imply the above statement?

Article 14 and the provisions under the 42nd Amendment to the Constitution.

Article 17 and the Directive Principles of State Policy in Part IV.

Article 21 and the freedoms guaranteed in Part III.

Article 24 and the provisions under the 44th Amendment to the Constitution.

APEDIA

UPSC Prelims

2021 • 10 Oct, 2021 • Paper-1

'Right to Privacy' is protected as an intrinsic part of right to life and personal liberty. Which of the following in the Constitution of India correctly and appropriately imply the above statement?

Correct Answer

Article 21 and the freedoms guaranteed in Part III.

Constitutional Core: The Right to Life and Personal Liberty is the foundational essence of Article 21.Judicial Precedent: In the landmark K.S. Puttaswamy v. Uni......

💡 Analysis & Explanation

Constitutional Core ▼

The Right to Life and Personal Liberty is the foundational essence of Article 21.

Judicial Precedent ▼

In the landmark K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017) judgment, a nine-judge bench of the Supreme Court unanimously declared that privacy is not an isolated concept but is intrinsically embedded within the 'right to life and personal liberty' guaranteed by Article 21.

Broader Context ▼

The court further emphasized that privacy is intimately linked to the overarching framework of human dignity and the various fundamental freedoms guaranteed across Part III of the Constitution.

Conclusion ▼

Article 21, coupled with the broader freedoms of Part III, forms the correct constitutional basis for privacy.

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'Right to Privacy' is protected as an intrinsic part of right to life and personal liberty. Which of the following in the Constitution of India correctly and appropriately imply the above statement?