Consider the following statements:
1. 'Right to the City' is an agreed human right and the UN-Habitat monitors the commitments made by each country in this regard.
2. 'Right to the City' gives every occupant of the city the right to reclaim public spaces and public participation in the city.
3. 'Right to the City' means that the State cannot deny any public service or facility to the unauthorized colonies in the city.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only

3 only

1 and 2

2 and 3

APEDIA

UPSC Prelims

2021 • 10 Oct, 2021 • Paper-1

Consider the following statements:
1. 'Right to the City' is an agreed human right and the UN-Habitat monitors the commitments made by each country in this regard.
2. 'Right to the City' gives every occupant of the city the right to reclaim public spaces and public participation in the city.
3. 'Right to the City' means that the State cannot deny any public service or facility to the unauthorized colonies in the city.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Answer

1 and 2

International Recognition: The 'Right to the City' has been formally acknowledged as an agreed human right paradigm, notably embedded within the New Urban Agend......

💡 Analysis & Explanation

International Recognition ▼

The 'Right to the City' has been formally acknowledged as an agreed human right paradigm, notably embedded within the New Urban Agenda adopted at the Habitat III conference. UN-Habitat plays a central role in tracking and monitoring the global implementation of these urban commitments. Thus, the first statement is valid.

Core Concept ▼

At its philosophical core, this right empowers urban inhabitants to shape their environment. It guarantees every occupant equitable access to urban resources, the right to reclaim and use public spaces democratically, and active participation in civic governance. Hence, the second statement is correct.

Limits of the Right ▼

While it advocates for inclusivity, this conceptual framework does not function as an absolute legal mandate overriding municipal laws. It does not legally bind the State to unconditionally provide full public infrastructure to every illegal or unauthorized encroachment. Thus, the third statement overstates the legal reality.

Conclusion ▼

Statements 1 and 2 accurately capture the definition and international standing of the concept.

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