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UPSC Prelims 2020 Paper-1 📅 04 Oct, 2020

In the context of Indian history, the Rakhmabai case of 1884 revolved around
1. women's right to gain education
2. age of consent
3. restitution of conjugal rights
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A
1 and 2 only
B
2 and 3 only
C
1 and 3 only
D
1, 2 and 3
Result Summary
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APEDIA

UPSC Prelims
2020 • 04 Oct, 2020 • Paper-1
In the context of Indian history, the Rakhmabai case of 1884 revolved around
1. women's right to gain education
2. age of consent
3. restitution of conjugal rights
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct Answer
2 and 3 only
Background of the Case: Rakhmabai was married as a child bride at the age of 11. Years later, her husband Dadaji Bhikaji filed a lawsuit in 1884 demanding she c......
💡 Analysis & Explanation
Background of the Case
Rakhmabai was married as a child bride at the age of 11. Years later, her husband Dadaji Bhikaji filed a lawsuit in 1884 demanding she come live with him, invoking a legal concept known as the 'restitution of conjugal rights'. Thus, statement 3 is a central pillar of the case.
Impact on Legislation
Rakhmabai adamantly refused to live with him, sparking a massive nationwide and imperial debate about child marriage and a woman's consent. Her courageous stand directly influenced the drafting and passing of the Age of Consent Act in 1891. Therefore, statement 2 is correct.
Women's Education Context
Although Rakhmabai later became one of India's first practicing female doctors, the 1884 court case itself was not a legal battle over the constitutional or statutory 'right' to education. Therefore, statement 1 is not the focal point of the lawsuit.
Conclusion
The legal parameters of the case revolved entirely around conjugal rights and the legal age of marital consent.