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UPSC Prelims 2020 Paper-1 📅 04 Oct, 2020

Which part of the Constitution of India declares the ideal of Welfare State?

A
Directive Principles of State Policy
B
Fundamental Rights
C
Preamble
D
Seventh Schedule
Result Summary
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APEDIA

UPSC Prelims
2020 • 04 Oct, 2020 • Paper-1
Which part of the Constitution of India declares the ideal of Welfare State?
Correct Answer
Directive Principles of State Policy
Concept of a Welfare State: A welfare state focuses on promoting the social and economic well-being of its citizens, aiming to eliminate poverty, inequalities i......
Ref/Book : UPSC Prelims 2020
Ref. Subject Polity
Chapter -
Ref. Topic DPSP
Pg. No -
💡 Analysis & Explanation
Concept of a Welfare State ▼
A welfare state focuses on promoting the social and economic well-being of its citizens, aiming to eliminate poverty, inequalities in income, and providing opportunities for all.
Constitutional Placement ▼
Part IV of the Indian Constitution, containing the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) from Articles 36 to 51, explicitly embodies these ideals. They lay down a comprehensive socio-economic program for a modern democratic state.
Distinction from Other Parts ▼
While the Preamble mentions justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, it is the DPSP that concretely acts as the instrumental framework for the government to achieve the 'Welfare State' ideal. Fundamental Rights primarily ensure political democracy, and the Seventh Schedule deals with the division of legislative powers.
Conclusion ▼
The DPSP is the dedicated segment outlining the blueprint for a welfare state in India.
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