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UPSC Prelims 2020 Paper-1 📅 04 Oct, 2020

With reference to carbon nanotubes, consider the following statements:
1. They can be used as carriers of drugs and antigens in the human body.
2. They can be made into artificial blood capillaries for an injured part of human body.
3. They can be used in biochemical sensors.
4. Carbon nanotubes are biodegradable.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

A
1 and 2 only
B
2, 3 and 4 only
C
1, 3 and 4 only
D
1, 2, 3 and 4
Result Summary
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APEDIA

UPSC Prelims
2020 • 04 Oct, 2020 • Paper-1
With reference to carbon nanotubes, consider the following statements:
1. They can be used as carriers of drugs and antigens in the human body.
2. They can be made into artificial blood capillaries for an injured part of human body.
3. They can be used in biochemical sensors.
4. Carbon nanotubes are biodegradable.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct Answer
1, 3 and 4 only
Medical Delivery: Nanotubes are highly effective as microscopic delivery vehicles for targeted drug and antigen administration within the human body. Statement ......
💡 Analysis & Explanation
Medical Delivery
Nanotubes are highly effective as microscopic delivery vehicles for targeted drug and antigen administration within the human body. Statement 1 is correct.
Sensory Applications
Due to their high electrical conductivity and extreme structural sensitivity, they are widely used in the construction of advanced biosensors. Statement 3 is correct.
Biodegradability
Recent scientific studies have demonstrated that certain functionalized carbon nanotubes can be enzymatically degraded by microorganisms or human cellular enzymes, proving they can be biodegradable. Statement 4 is correct.
Capillary Construction Limitations
While they can be used for tissue engineering scaffolds, directly forming functional "artificial blood capillaries" out of pure carbon nanotubes for human injury replacement is not a standard or clinically viable medical practice, rendering statement 2 scientifically inaccurate in this context.
Conclusion
Statements 1, 3, and 4 accurately reflect the verified applications of carbon nanotubes.