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UPSC Prelims 2021 Paper-1 📅 10 Oct, 2021

With reference to India, consider the following statements:
1. Retail investors through demat account can invest in 'Treasury Bills' and 'Government of India Debt Bonds' in primary market.
2. The 'Negotiated Dealing System-Order Matching' is a government securities trading platform of the Reserve Bank of India.
3. The 'Central Depository Services Ltd.' is jointly promoted by the Reserve Bank of India and the Bombay Stock Exchange.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A
1 only
B
1 and 2
C
3 only
D
2 and 3
Result Summary
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APEDIA

UPSC Prelims
2021 • 10 Oct, 2021 • Paper-1
With reference to India, consider the following statements:
1. Retail investors through demat account can invest in 'Treasury Bills' and 'Government of India Debt Bonds' in primary market.
2. The 'Negotiated Dealing System-Order Matching' is a government securities trading platform of the Reserve Bank of India.
3. The 'Central Depository Services Ltd.' is jointly promoted by the Reserve Bank of India and the Bombay Stock Exchange.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Answer
1 and 2
Retail Participation: The RBI has implemented the "Retail Direct" scheme, allowing retail investors to open Retail Direct Gilt (RDG) accounts to invest seamless......
💡 Analysis & Explanation
Retail Participation
The RBI has implemented the "Retail Direct" scheme, allowing retail investors to open Retail Direct Gilt (RDG) accounts to invest seamlessly in Government Securities, including Treasury Bills and Debt Bonds, directly in the primary market. Thus, statement 1 is true.
Trading Infrastructure
The Negotiated Dealing System-Order Matching (NDS-OM) is an electronic, screen-based, anonymous trading platform expressly owned and operated by the RBI to facilitate secondary market trading of government securities. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
Depository Ownership
The Central Depository Services Ltd. (CDSL) was primarily promoted by the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) in association with leading commercial banks, not the Reserve Bank of India. Therefore, statement 3 is incorrect.
Conclusion
Statements 1 and 2 present the correct information regarding market mechanisms.