With reference to 'palm oil', consider the following statements:
1. The palm oil tree is native to Southeast Asia.
2. The palm oil is a raw material for some industries producing lipstick and perfumes.
3. The palm oil can be used to produce biodiesel.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 and 2 only

2 and 3 only

1 and 3 only

1, 2 and 3

APEDIA

UPSC Prelims

2021 • 10 Oct, 2021 • Paper-1

With reference to 'palm oil', consider the following statements:
1. The palm oil tree is native to Southeast Asia.
2. The palm oil is a raw material for some industries producing lipstick and perfumes.
3. The palm oil can be used to produce biodiesel.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Correct Answer

2 and 3 only

Geographical Origin: The African oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) is indigenous to West and Central Africa. Although Southeast Asian nations like Indonesia and Mala......

💡 Analysis & Explanation

Geographical Origin ▼

The African oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) is indigenous to West and Central Africa. Although Southeast Asian nations like Indonesia and Malaysia are currently the dominant global producers, the tree itself is not native to the region. Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect.

Industrial Utilization ▼

Palm oil and its derivatives are highly versatile. Due to its texture and stability, it is widely utilized as a core base ingredient in the global cosmetics industry, heavily featuring in the manufacturing of lipsticks, soaps, and perfumes. Thus, statement 2 is correct.

Biofuel Potential ▼

Palm oil is an established feedstock for the production of biodiesel. Several nations, particularly in Southeast Asia, mandate the blending of palm-oil-derived biodiesel with conventional fossil diesel to reduce emissions. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

Conclusion ▼

Only statements 2 and 3 present factually correct applications of palm oil.

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With reference to 'palm oil', consider the following statements:1. The palm oil tree is native to Southeast Asia.2. The palm oil is a raw material for some industries producing lipstick and perfumes.3. The palm oil can be used to produce biodiesel.Which of the statements given above are correct?