In the Government of India Act 1919, the functions of Provincial Government were divided into "Reserved" and "Transferred" subjects. Which of the following were treated as "Reserved" subjects?
1. Administration of Justice
2. Local Self-Government
3. Land Revenue
4. Police

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1, 2 and 3

(b) 2, 3 and 4

(d) 1, 2 and 4

APEDIA

UPSC Prelims

2022 • 05 Jun, 2022 • Paper-1

In the Government of India Act 1919, the functions of Provincial Government were divided into "Reserved" and "Transferred" subjects. Which of the following were treated as "Reserved" subjects?
1. Administration of Justice
2. Local Self-Government
3. Land Revenue
4. Police

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Correct Answer

Administrative Framework: The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms (embodied in the GoI Act 1919) famously introduced 'Dyarchy' at the provincial level, fundamentally spl......

💡 Analysis & Explanation

Administrative Framework ▼

The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms (embodied in the GoI Act 1919) famously introduced 'Dyarchy' at the provincial level, fundamentally splitting executive administrative power into two distinct halves.

Subject Classification ▼

"Reserved" subjects were those deemed vital to imperial stability and were kept under the direct, unanswerable grip of the Governor and his executive council. These crucially included the Police (4), the Administration of Justice (1), and the financially critical Land Revenue (3).

"Transferred" Subjects ▼

Less critical, public-welfare portfolios like Local Self-Government (2), education, and health were handed over to Indian ministers who were responsible to the provincial legislature.

Conclusion ▼

Thus, 1, 3, and 4 accurately represent the strictly reserved executive powers.

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