The world's second tallest statue in sitting pose of Ramanuja was inaugurated by the Prime Minister of India at Hyderabad recently. Which one of the following statements correctly represents the teachings of Ramanuja?

(a) The best means of salvation was devotion.

(b) Vedas are eternal, self-existent and wholly authoritative.

(d) Salvation was to be obtained through meditation.

APEDIA

UPSC Prelims

2022 • 05 Jun, 2022 • Paper-1

The world's second tallest statue in sitting pose of Ramanuja was inaugurated by the Prime Minister of India at Hyderabad recently. Which one of the following statements correctly represents the teachings of Ramanuja?

Correct Answer

(a) The best means of salvation was devotion.

Philosophical Doctrine: Sri Ramanuja (1017–1137 CE) was the foundational architect and primary exponent of the Vishishtadvaita (qualified non-dualism) school ......

💡 Analysis & Explanation

Philosophical Doctrine ▼

Sri Ramanuja (1017–1137 CE) was the foundational architect and primary exponent of the Vishishtadvaita (qualified non-dualism) school of Vedanta philosophy.

Path to Liberation ▼

In stark contrast to Adi Shankara's heavy intellectual emphasis on pure knowledge (Jnana) and strict logic, Ramanuja fiercely argued that a loving, intense, and deeply personal devotion (Bhakti) to a compassionate, personal God (specifically Lord Vishnu) was the ultimate, most reliable, and supreme path to achieve spiritual salvation (Moksha).

Conclusion ▼

Therefore, Option A perfectly distills the absolute core essence of Ramanuja's revolutionary theological teachings.

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The world's second tallest statue in sitting pose of Ramanuja was inaugurated by the Prime Minister of India at Hyderabad recently. Which one of the following statements correctly represents the teachings of Ramanuja?