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UPSC Prelims 2022 Paper-1 📅 05 Jun, 2022

With reference to Convertible Bonds, consider the following statements:
1. As there is an option to exchange the bond for equity, Convertible Bonds pay a lower rate of interest.
2. The option to convert to equity affords the bondholder a degree of indexation to rising consumer prices.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A
(a) 1 only
B
(b) 2 only
C
(c) Both 1 and 2
D
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Result Summary
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APEDIA

UPSC Prelims
2022 • 05 Jun, 2022 • Paper-1
With reference to Convertible Bonds, consider the following statements:
1. As there is an option to exchange the bond for equity, Convertible Bonds pay a lower rate of interest.
2. The option to convert to equity affords the bondholder a degree of indexation to rising consumer prices.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Answer
(c) Both 1 and 2
Yield Dynamics: Statement 1 is correct. Convertible bonds purposefully provide investors with the highly valuable option to convert their fixed debt into compan......
💡 Analysis & Explanation
Yield Dynamics
Statement 1 is correct. Convertible bonds purposefully provide investors with the highly valuable option to convert their fixed debt into company stock at a later date. Because of this lucrative equity-upside potential, corporate issuers can successfully clear the market offering a noticeably lower coupon rate (interest) compared to standard, non-convertible corporate bonds.
Inflation Hedge Mechanism
Statement 2 is correct. Standard bonds suffer heavily during inflation as their fixed payouts rapidly lose purchasing power. However, the equity conversion feature acts as a natural hedge; as inflation organically drives up nominal corporate revenues and subsequently stock prices, the bondholder can convert to equity and benefit from capital appreciation, essentially indexing their overall returns to consumer price rises.
Conclusion
Both statements correctly analyze the financial mechanics and investor benefits of convertible bonds.