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UPSC Prelims 2022 Paper-1 📅 05 Jun, 2022

With reference to Indian history, consider the following texts:
1. Nettipakarana
2. Parishishtaparvan
3. Avadanashataka
4. Trishashtilakshana Mahapurana

Which of the above are Jaina texts?

A
(a) 1, 2 and 3
B
(b) 2 and 4 only
C
(c) 1, 3 and 4
D
(d) 2, 3 and 4
Result Summary
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APEDIA

UPSC Prelims
2022 • 05 Jun, 2022 • Paper-1
With reference to Indian history, consider the following texts:
1. Nettipakarana
2. Parishishtaparvan
3. Avadanashataka
4. Trishashtilakshana Mahapurana

Which of the above are Jaina texts?
Correct Answer
(b) 2 and 4 only
Buddhist Literature: The "Nettipakarana" is a methodological guide to interpreting the Buddha's teachings strictly within the Theravada tradition. The "Avadanas......
💡 Analysis & Explanation
Buddhist Literature
The "Nettipakarana" is a methodological guide to interpreting the Buddha's teachings strictly within the Theravada tradition. The "Avadanashataka" is a famous classical Sanskrit anthology consisting of a hundred Buddhist legends (Avadanas). Thus, items 1 and 3 are distinctly Buddhist.
Jain Literature
The "Parishishtaparvan" is a revered 12th-century Sanskrit epic by the polymath Hemachandra, detailing the histories of Jain elders. The "Trishashtilakshana Mahapurana" is a major foundational Jain text composed by Digambara monks Jinasena and Gunabhadra, documenting the hagiographies of the 63 illustrious persons (Salakapurusas) in Jainism.
Conclusion
Conclusively, only texts 2 and 4 belong to the Jain literary canon.