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UPSC Prelims 2023 Paper-1 📅 28 May, 2023

'Microsatellite DNA' is used in the case of which one of the following?

A
Studying the evolutionary relationships among various species of fauna
B
Stimulating 'stem cells' to transform into diverse functional tissues
C
Promoting clonal propagation of horticultural plants
D
Assessing the efficacy of drugs by conducting series of drug trials in a population
Result Summary
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APEDIA

UPSC Prelims
2023 • 28 May, 2023 • Paper-1
'Microsatellite DNA' is used in the case of which one of the following?
Correct Answer
Studying the evolutionary relationships among various species of fauna
Subject: Science & Tech.Context: Genetic Markers.Details: Microsatellite DNA consists of short, repeating sequences of non-coding DNA. Because their mutation ra......
💡 Analysis & Explanation
Subject
Science & Tech.
Context
Genetic Markers.
Details
Microsatellite DNA consists of short, repeating sequences of non-coding DNA. Because their mutation rate is relatively high and unique to lineages, they act as highly effective genetic markers. They are extensively used in population genetics, DNA profiling (fingerprinting), and studying evolutionary relationships and pedigree among different animal and plant species.