Consider the following statements:
1. In India, the Biodiversity Management Committees are key to the realization of the objectives of the Nagoya Protocol.
2. The Biodiversity Management Committees have important functions in determining access and benefit sharing, including the power to levy collection fees on the access of biological resources within its jurisdiction.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only

2 only

Both 1 and 2

Neither 1 nor 2

APEDIA

UPSC Prelims

2023 • 28 May, 2023 • Paper-1

Consider the following statements:

1. In India, the Biodiversity Management Committees are key to the realization of the objectives of the Nagoya Protocol.
2. The Biodiversity Management Committees have important functions in determining access and benefit sharing, including the power to levy collection fees on the access of biological resources within its jurisdiction.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Answer

Both 1 and 2

Subject: Environment.Context: Biological Diversity Act.Details: Both statements are correct. The Biological Diversity Act of 2002 established Biodiversity Manag......

💡 Analysis & Explanation

Subject ▼

Environment.

Context ▼

Biological Diversity Act.

Details ▼

Both statements are correct. The Biological Diversity Act of 2002 established Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs) at the local level. They maintain People's Biodiversity Registers and are fundamental to ensuring fair 'Access and Benefit Sharing' (ABS), as envisioned under the Nagoya Protocol. They hold the statutory power to levy collection fees on anyone accessing biological resources within their territorial jurisdiction.

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