Consider the following statements:
1. Recently, all the countries of the United Nations have adopted the first-ever compact for international migration, the 'Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM)'.
2. The objectives and commitments stated in the GCM are binding on the UN member countries.
3. The GCM addresses internal migration or internally displaced people also in its objectives and commitments.
How many of the above statements are correct?

Only one

Only two

All three

None

APEDIA

UPSC Prelims

2023 • 28 May, 2023 • Paper-1

Consider the following statements:

1. Recently, all the countries of the United Nations have adopted the first-ever compact for international migration, the 'Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM)'.
2. The objectives and commitments stated in the GCM are binding on the UN member countries.
3. The GCM addresses internal migration or internally displaced people also in its objectives and commitments.

How many of the above statements are correct?

Correct Answer

None

Subject: Environment.Context: Global Migration Policies.Details: All three statements are incorrect. Statement 1 is false; not 'all' UN countries adopted it (th......

💡 Analysis & Explanation

Subject ▼

Environment.

Context ▼

Global Migration Policies.

Details ▼

All three statements are incorrect. Statement 1 is false; not 'all' UN countries adopted it (the USA, Hungary, Israel, etc., voted against or withdrew). Statement 2 is false; the GCM is explicitly a non-legally binding cooperative framework. Statement 3 is false; the compact focuses strictly on cross-border *international* migration, leaving internal migration and internally displaced persons outside its specific scope.

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