The Gandhi-Irwin Pact included which of the following?
1. Invitation to Congress to participate in the Round Table Conference
2. Withdrawal of Ordinances promulgated in connection with the Civil Disobedience Movement
3. Acceptance of Gandhiji's suggestion for enquiry into police excesses
4. Release of only those prisoners who were not charged with violence
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

1 only

1, 2 and 4 only

3 only

2, 3 and 4 only

APEDIA

UPSC Prelims

2020 • 04 Oct, 2020 • Paper-1

The Gandhi-Irwin Pact included which of the following?
1. Invitation to Congress to participate in the Round Table Conference
2. Withdrawal of Ordinances promulgated in connection with the Civil Disobedience Movement
3. Acceptance of Gandhiji's suggestion for enquiry into police excesses
4. Release of only those prisoners who were not charged with violence
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Correct Answer

See Explanation

Official Answer Key Status: This question was officially dropped by the UPSC in the final evaluation, meaning no option is marked correct in the final key. Howe......

💡 Analysis & Explanation

Official Answer Key Status ▼

This question was officially dropped by the UPSC in the final evaluation, meaning no option is marked correct in the final key. However, historical facts provide clarity on the statements.

Political Agreements ▼

The 1931 pact led to the Congress suspending the Civil Disobedience Movement and agreeing to participate in the Second Round Table Conference (Statement 1 is factually true). The British agreed to withdraw repressive ordinances (Statement 2 is true).

Prisoner Release ▼

The government agreed to release political prisoners, but strictly excluded those convicted of violence, leading to the execution of Bhagat Singh and others (Statement 4 is true).

Police Excesses Clause ▼

Mahatma Gandhi pushed strongly for an independent public inquiry into police excesses committed during the movement, but Viceroy Lord Irwin flatly rejected this demand (Statement 3 is false).

Conclusion ▼

Historically, options 1, 2, and 4 are correct components of the Pact. The question was likely dropped due to linguistic ambiguities or translation errors in the original paper.

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