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UPSC Prelims 2020 Paper-1 📅 04 Oct, 2020

Who among the following rulers advised his subjects through this inscription?
"Whosoever praises his religious sect or blames other sects out of excessive devotion to his own sect, with the view of glorifying his own sect, he rather injures his own sect very severely."

A
Ashoka
B
Samudragupta
C
Harshavardhana
D
Krishnadeva Raya
Result Summary
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APEDIA

UPSC Prelims
2020 • 04 Oct, 2020 • Paper-1
Who among the following rulers advised his subjects through this inscription?
"Whosoever praises his religious sect or blames other sects out of excessive devotion to his own sect, with the view of glorifying his own sect, he rather injures his own sect very severely."
Correct Answer
Ashoka
Identification of the Edict: The quoted text is directly translated from the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka's Major Rock Edict XII.Philosophical Context: Following the ......
💡 Analysis & Explanation
Identification of the Edict
The quoted text is directly translated from the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka's Major Rock Edict XII.
Philosophical Context
Following the Kalinga war, Ashoka's governance shifted drastically toward the principles of 'Dhamma'. Major Rock Edict XII specifically focuses on the core concept of religious tolerance and peaceful coexistence among different sects.
Message of Tolerance
Ashoka urged his subjects to honor other sects and refrain from disparaging them. He warned that blind fanaticism and attacking other faiths ultimately harms one's own religion by breeding animosity instead of harmony.
Conclusion
This famous injunction on religious harmony is universally attributed to Emperor Ashoka.