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UPSC Prelims 2021 Paper-1 📅 10 Oct, 2021

According to Portuguese writer Nuniz, the women in Vijayanagara Empire were expert in which of the following areas?
1. Wrestling
2. Astrology
3. Accounting
4. Soothsaying

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A
1, 2 and 3 only
B
1, 3 and 4 only
C
2 and 4 only
D
1, 2, 3 and 4
Result Summary
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APEDIA

UPSC Prelims
2021 • 10 Oct, 2021 • Paper-1
According to Portuguese writer Nuniz, the women in Vijayanagara Empire were expert in which of the following areas?
1. Wrestling
2. Astrology
3. Accounting
4. Soothsaying

Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Correct Answer
1, 2, 3 and 4
Historical Source: Fernao Nuniz, a Portuguese horse trader and chronicler who visited the Vijayanagara Empire during the 16th century, left behind detailed acco......
💡 Analysis & Explanation
Historical Source
Fernao Nuniz, a Portuguese horse trader and chronicler who visited the Vijayanagara Empire during the 16th century, left behind detailed accounts of the kingdom's social and administrative life.
Observations on Women's Roles
In his extensive writings, Nuniz explicitly documented the remarkable empowerment and diverse occupational roles of women within the royal court. He specifically noted that the king's service included women who were trained as professional wrestlers, highly skilled astrologers, meticulous accountants or clerks, and practiced soothsayers.
Conclusion
The primary historical text confirms that women actively participated and held expertise in all four mentioned areas.