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UPSC Prelims 2021 Paper-1 📅 10 Oct, 2021

With reference to Madanapalle of Andhra Pradesh, which one of the following statements is correct?

A
Pingali Venkayya designed the tricolour Indian National Flag here.
B
Pattabhi Sitaramaiah led the Quit India Movement of Andhra region from here.
C
Rabindranath Tagore translated the National Anthem from Bengali to English here.
D
Madame Blavatsky and Colonel Olcott set up headquarters of Theosophical Society first here.
Result Summary
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APEDIA

UPSC Prelims
2021 • 10 Oct, 2021 • Paper-1
With reference to Madanapalle of Andhra Pradesh, which one of the following statements is correct?
Correct Answer
Rabindranath Tagore translated the National Anthem from Bengali to English here.
Historical Context of Madanapalle: Madanapalle, a town in the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh, holds a unique place in India's cultural and nationalistic hi......
💡 Analysis & Explanation
Historical Context of Madanapalle
Madanapalle, a town in the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh, holds a unique place in India's cultural and nationalistic history due to its association with the Besant Theosophical College.
The Event of Significance
In the year 1919, the eminent poet and Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore spent several days at this college. It was during this specific stay that Tagore undertook the task of translating his original Bengali composition, 'Jana Gana Mana', into English, famously titling it 'The Morning Song of India'.
Evaluating Other Claims
The Indian National Flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya, but not specifically associated with this town's defining moment. The Theosophical Society's headquarters were famously established in Adyar, Madras, not Madanapalle.
Conclusion
The town's primary historical fame rests squarely on Tagore's English translation of the National Anthem.