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UPSC Prelims 2021 Paper-1 📅 10 Oct, 2021

Magnetite particles, suspected to cause neurodegenerative problems, are generated as environmental pollutants from which of the following?
1. Brakes of motor vehicles
2. Engines of motor vehicles
3. Microwave stoves within homes
4. Power plants
5. Telephone lines

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A
1, 2, 3 and 5 only
B
1, 2 and 4 only
C
3, 4 and 5 only
D
1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Result Summary
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APEDIA

UPSC Prelims
2021 • 10 Oct, 2021 • Paper-1
Magnetite particles, suspected to cause neurodegenerative problems, are generated as environmental pollutants from which of the following?
1. Brakes of motor vehicles
2. Engines of motor vehicles
3. Microwave stoves within homes
4. Power plants
5. Telephone lines

Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Correct Answer
1, 2 and 4 only
Source Mechanisms: Magnetite nanoparticles are typically formed under high-temperature conditions involving iron, such as intense friction or the combustion of ......
💡 Analysis & Explanation
Source Mechanisms
Magnetite nanoparticles are typically formed under high-temperature conditions involving iron, such as intense friction or the combustion of fossil fuels.
Identifying the Polluters
In an urban environment, the friction generated by the brake pads of motor vehicles, the internal combustion within vehicle engines, and the large-scale industrial combustion processes in power plants are major sources of airborne magnetite pollution. Thus, items 1, 2, and 4 are correct.
Eliminating Incorrect Sources
Microwave stoves use electromagnetic radiation to heat food and do not involve combustion or heavy mechanical friction of iron components. Similarly, telephone lines transmit electrical signals and do not emit particulate matter. Thus, items 3 and 5 are incorrect.
Conclusion
Motor vehicles (brakes and engines) and power plants are the primary generators of these specific particles.