With reference to the 'New York Declaration on Forests', which of the following statements are correct?
1. It was first endorsed at the United Nations Climate Summit in 2014.
2. It endorses a global timeline to end the loss of forests.
3. It is a legally binding international declaration.
4. It is endorsed by governments, big companies and indigenous communities.
5. India was one of the signatories at its inception.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

1, 2 and 4

1, 3 and 5

3 and 4

2 and 5

APEDIA

UPSC Prelims

2021 • 10 Oct, 2021 • Paper-1

With reference to the 'New York Declaration on Forests', which of the following statements are correct?
1. It was first endorsed at the United Nations Climate Summit in 2014.
2. It endorses a global timeline to end the loss of forests.
3. It is a legally binding international declaration.
4. It is endorsed by governments, big companies and indigenous communities.
5. India was one of the signatories at its inception.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Correct Answer

1, 2 and 4

Origin and Scope: The New York Declaration on Forests (NYDF) is a voluntary and non-legally binding political resolution. Because it operates on a voluntary bas......

💡 Analysis & Explanation

Origin and Scope ▼

The New York Declaration on Forests (NYDF) is a voluntary and non-legally binding political resolution. Because it operates on a voluntary basis rather than enforceable international law, statement 3 is incorrect.

Key Participants and Goals ▼

It was officially launched at the UN Climate Summit in 2014, establishing an ambitious global timeline to halt natural forest loss by 2030. It uniquely brings together a broad coalition of national governments, multinational corporations, and indigenous groups. Thus, statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct.

India's Stance ▼

At the time of its inception in 2014, India chose not to sign the declaration due to concerns over its potential impact on industrial and developmental activities. Therefore, statement 5 is incorrect.

Conclusion ▼

Statements 1, 2, and 4 accurately describe the framework of the NYDF.

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