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UPSC Prelims

2021 | Paper-1 | 📅 10 Oct, 2021
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Economy Banking and Finance
Q1.

Consider the following statements:1. The Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is appointed by the Central Government.2. Certain provisions in the Constitution of India give the Central Government the right to issue directions to the RBI in pub...

Economy Employment and Labour
Q2.

With reference to casual workers employed in India, consider the following statements:1. All casual workers are entitled for Employees Provident Fund coverage.2. All casual workers are entitled for regular working hours and overtime payment.3. The go...

Economy Macroeconomics
Q3.

Which among the following steps is most likely to be taken at the time of an economic recession?

Economy Microeconomics
Q4.

Consider the following statements:Other things remaining unchanged, market demand for a good might increase if1. price of its substitute increases2. price of its complement increases3. the good is an inferior good and income of the consumers increase...

Economy Banking and Finance
Q5.

With reference to 'Urban Cooperative Banks' in India, consider the following statements :1. They are supervised and regulated by local boards set up by the State Governments.2. They can issue equity shares and preference shares.3. They were brought u...

Economy Financial Markets
Q6.

Indian Government Bond Yields are influenced by which of the following?1. Actions of the United States Federal Reserve2. Actions of the Reserve Bank of India3. Inflation and short-term interest ratesSelect the correct answer using the code given belo...

Economy External Sector
Q7.

Consider the following:1. Foreign currency convertible bonds2. Foreign institutional investment with certain conditions3. Global depository receipts4. Non-resident external depositsWhich of the above can be included in Foreign Direct Investments?

Economy External Sector
Q8.

Consider the following statements:The effect of devaluation of a currency is that it necessarily1. improves the competitiveness of the domestic exports in the foreign markets2. increases the foreign value of domestic currency3. improves the trade bal...

Economy Public Finance
Q9.

Which one of the following effects of creation of black money in India has been the main cause of worry to the Government of India?

Economy Macroeconomics
Q10.

Which one of the following is likely to be the most inflationary in its effects?

Economy Banking and Finance
Q11.

The money multiplier in an economy increases with which one of the following?

Economy Macroeconomics
Q12.

With reference to Indian economy, demand-pull inflation can be caused/ increased by which of the following?1. Expansionary policies2. Fiscal stimulus3. Inflation-indexing wages4. Higher purchasing power5. Rising interest ratesSelect the correct answe...

Economy Financial Markets
Q13.

With reference to India, consider the following statements:1. Retail investors through demat account can invest in 'Treasury Bills' and 'Government of India Debt Bonds' in primary market.2. The 'Negotiated Dealing System-Order Matching' is a governme...

Social Development Poverty & Inclusion
Q14.

With reference to 'WaterCredit', consider the following statements:1. It puts microfinance tools to work in the water and sanitation sector.2. It is a global initiative launched under the aegis of the World Health Organization and the World Bank.3. I...

Economy Banking and Finance
Q15.

In India, the central bank's function as the 'lender of last resort' usually refers to which of the following?1. Lending to trade and industry bodies when they fail to borrow from other sources2. Providing liquidity to the banks having a temporary cr...

Environment Pollution & Waste Management
Q16.

'R2 Code of Practices' constitutes a tool available for promoting the adoption of

Environment Pollution & Waste Management
Q17.

Why is there a concern about copper smelting plants?1. They may release lethal quantities of carbon monoxide into environment.2. The copper slag can cause the leaching of some heavy metals into environment.3. They may release sulphur dioxide as a pol...

Environment Pollution & Waste Management
Q18.

With reference to furnace oil, consider the following statements:1. It is a product of oil refineries.2. Some industries use it to generate power.3. Its use causes sulphur emissions into environment.Which of the statements given above are correct?

Environment Ecology & Biodiversity
Q19.

What is blue carbon?

Environment Ecology & Biodiversity
Q20.

In the nature, which of the following is/are most likely to be found surviving on a surface without soil?1. Fern2. Lichen3. Moss4. MushroomSelect the correct answer using the code given below.

Environment Everyday Science
Q21.

Which one of the following is used in preparing a natural mosquito repellent?

Environment Ecology
Q22.

Consider the following kinds of organisms:1. Copepods2. Cyanobacteria3. Diatoms4. ForaminiferaWhich of the above are primary producers in the food chains of oceans?

Environment Biodiversity
Q23.

Consider the following animals:1. Hedgehog2. Marmot3. PangolinTo reduce the chance of being captured by predators, which of the above organisms rolls up/roll up and protects/protect its/their vulnerable parts?

Environment International Treaties
Q24.

With reference to the 'New York Declaration on Forests', which of the following statements are correct?1. It was first endorsed at the United Nations Climate Summit in 2014.2. It endorses a global timeline to end the loss of forests.3. It is a legall...

Environment Pollution
Q25.

Magnetite particles, suspected to cause neurodegenerative problems, are generated as environmental pollutants from which of the following?1. Brakes of motor vehicles2. Engines of motor vehicles3. Microwave stoves within homes4. Power plants5. Telepho...

Environment Ecology
Q26.

Which one of the following is a filter feeder?

Environment Ecology
Q27.

In case of which one of the following biogeochemical cycles, the weathering of rocks is the main source of release of nutrient to enter the cycle?

Environment Ecology
Q28.

Which of the following are detritivores?1. Earthworms2. Jellyfish3. Millipedes4. Seahorses5. WoodliceSelect the correct answer using the code given below.

Environment Climate Change
Q29.

The 'Common Carbon Metric', supported by UNEP, has been developed for

Environment Ecology
Q30.

Which of the following have species that can establish symbiotic relationship with other organisms?1. Cnidarians2. Fungi3. ProtozoaSelect the correct answer using the code given below.

History Art & Culture
Q31.

With reference to Chausath Yogini Temple situated near Morena, consider the following statements:1. It is a circular temple built during the reign of Kachchhapaghata Dynasty.2. It is the only circular temple built in India.3. It was meant to promote ...

History Ancient India
Q32.

Which one of the following ancient towns is well-known for its elaborate system of water harvesting and management by building a series of dams and channelizing water into connected reservoirs?

History Modern India
Q33.

In the first quarter of seventeenth century, in which of the following was/were the factory/factories of the English East India Company located?1. Broach2. Chicacole3. TrichinopolySelect the correct answer using the code given below.

History Ancient India
Q34.

From the decline of Guptas until the rise of Harshavardhana in the early seventh century, which of the following kingdoms were holding power in Northern India?1. The Guptas of Magadha2. The Paramaras of Malwa3. The Pushyabhutis of Thanesar4. The Mauk...

History Medieval India
Q35.

According to Portuguese writer Nuniz, the women in Vijayanagara Empire were expert in which of the following areas?1. Wrestling2. Astrology3. Accounting4. SoothsayingSelect the correct answer using the code given below.

History Modern India
Q36.

With reference to Madanapalle of Andhra Pradesh, which one of the following statements is correct?

History Ancient India
Q37.

Consider the following pairs:1. Burzahom : Rock-cut shrines2. Chandraketugarh : Terracotta art3. Ganeshwar : Copper artefactsWhich of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

History Medieval India
Q38.

Consider the following statements:1. It was during the reign of Iltutmish that Chengiz Khan reached the Indus in pursuit of the fugitive Khwarezm prince.2. It was during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughluq that Taimur occupied Multan and crossed the In...

History Art & Culture
Q39.

Consider the following statements:1. St. Francis Xavier was one of the founding members of the Jesuit Order.2. St. Francis Xavier died in Goa and a church is dedicated to him there.3. The Feast of St. Francis Xavier is celebrated in Goa each year.Whi...

History Ancient India
Q40.

With reference to the history of ancient India, which of the following statements is/are correct?1. Mitakshara was the civil law for upper castes and Dayabhaga was the civil law for lower castes.2. In the Mitakshara system, the sons can claim right t...

History Ancient India
Q41.

With reference to the history of ancient India, Bhavabhuti, Hastimalla and Kshemeshvara were famous

History Modern India
Q42.

Consider the following statements:1. The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919 recommended granting voting rights to all the women above the age of 21.2. The Government of India Act of 1935 gave women reserved seats in legislature.Which of the statement...

History Modern India
Q43.

With reference to 8th August, 1942 in Indian history, which one of the following statements is correct?

History Modern India
Q44.

Who among the following is associated with 'Songs from Prison', a translation of ancient Indian religious lyrics in English?

History Medieval India
Q45.

With reference to medieval India, which one of the following is the correct sequence in ascending order in terms of size?

History Modern India
Q46.

Who among the following was associated as Secretary with Hindu Female School which later came to be known as Bethune Female School?

History Modern India
Q47.

In the context of Colonial India, Shah Nawaz Khan, Prem Kumar Sehgal and Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon are remembered as

History Medieval India
Q48.

With reference to Indian history, which of the following statements is/are correct?1. The Nizamat of Arcot emerged out of Hyderabad State.2. The Mysore Kingdom emerged out of Vijayanagara Empire.3. Rohilkhand Kingdom was formed out of the territories...

Art and Culture Architecture
Q49.

Which one of the following statements is correct?

Current Affairs International Days & Events
Q50.

Consider the following statements:1. 21st February is declared to be the International Mother Language Day by UNICEF.2. The demand that Bangla has to be one of the national languages was raised in the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan.Which of the abo...

Agriculture Farming Systems
Q51.

How is permaculture farming different from conventional chemical farming?1. Permaculture farming discourages monocultural practices but in conventional chemical farming, monoculture practices are pre-dominant.2. Conventional chemical farming can caus...

Agriculture Commercial Crops
Q52.

With reference to 'palm oil', consider the following statements:1. The palm oil tree is native to Southeast Asia.2. The palm oil is a raw material for some industries producing lipstick and perfumes.3. The palm oil can be used to produce biodiesel.Wh...

Geography Indian River System
Q53.

With reference to the Indus river system, of the following four rivers, three of them pour into one of them which joins the Indus direct. Among the following, which one is such river that joins the Indus direct?

Geography Physical Geography
Q54.

With reference to India, Didwana, Kuchaman, Sargol and Khatu are the names of

Geography Indian River System
Q55.

Consider the following rivers1. Brahmani2. Nagavali3. Subarnarekha4. VamsadharaWhich of the above rise from the Eastern Ghats?

Environment International Treaties & Organizations
Q56.

Consider the following statements:1. The Global Ocean Commission grants licences for seabed exploration and mining in international waters.2. India has received licences for seabed mineral exploration in international waters.3. 'Rare earth minerals' ...

Agriculture Irrigation & Water Management
Q57.

Among the following, which one is the least water-efficient crop?

Geography Climatology & Oceanography
Q58.

Consider the following statements:1. In the tropical zone, the western sections of the oceans are warmer than the eastern sections owing to the influence of trade winds.2. In the temperate zone, westerlies make the eastern sections of oceans warmer t...

Agriculture Sustainable Agriculture
Q59.

In the context of India's preparation for Climate-Smart Agriculture, consider the following statements:1. The 'Climate-Smart Village' approach in India is a part of a project led by the Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), an intern...

Geography Biomes & Ecosystems
Q60.

"Leaf litter decomposes faster than in any other biome and as a result the soil surface is often almost bare. Apart from trees, the vegetation is largely composed of plant forms that reach up into the canopy vicariously, by climbing the trees or grow...

Polity Judiciary
Q61.

With reference to the Constitution of India, consider the following statements:1. No High Court shall have the jurisdiction to declare any central law to be constitutionally invalid.2. An amendment to the Constitution of India cannot be called into q...

Polity System of Government
Q62.

We adopted parliamentary democracy based on the British model, but how does our model differ from that model?1. As regards legislation, the British Parliament is supreme or sovereign but in India, the power of the Parliament to legislate is limited.2...

Polity Union Executive
Q63.

With reference to the Union Government, consider the following statements:1. N. Gopalaswamy Ayyangar Committee suggested that a minister and a secretary be designated solely for pursuing the subject of administrative reform and promoting it.2. In 197...

Polity Fundamental Rights
Q64.

'Right to Privacy' is protected as an intrinsic part of right to life and personal liberty. Which of the following in the Constitution of India correctly and appropriately imply the above statement?

Polity Elections
Q65.

Consider the following statements:1. In India, there is no law restricting the candidates from contesting in one Lok Sabha election from three constituencies.2. In 1991 Lok Sabha Election, Shri Devi Lal contested from three Lok Sabha constituencies.3...

Polity Rights Issues
Q66.

Consider the following statements:1. 'Right to the City' is an agreed human right and the UN-Habitat monitors the commitments made by each country in this regard.2. 'Right to the City' gives every occupant of the city the right to reclaim public spac...

Polity Judiciary
Q67.

With reference to India, consider the following statements:1. Judicial custody means an accused is in the custody of the concerned magistrate and such accused is locked up in police station, not in jail.2. During judicial custody, the police officer ...

Polity Judiciary
Q68.

With reference to India, consider the following statements:1. When a prisoner makes out a sufficient case, parole cannot be denied to such prisoner because it becomes a matter of his/her right.2. State Governments have their own Prisoners Release on ...

Polity Local Government
Q69.

At the national level, which ministry is the nodal agency to ensure effective implementation of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006?

Polity Fundamental Rights
Q70.

A legislation which confers on the executive or administrative authority an unguided and uncontrolled discretionary power in the matter of application of law violates which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India?

Polity System of Government
Q71.

Which one of the following in Indian polity is an essential feature that indicates that it is federal in character?

Polity System of Government
Q72.

Which one of the following best defines the term 'State'?

Polity Judiciary
Q73.

With reference to Indian judiciary, consider the following statements:1. Any retired judge of the Supreme Court of India can be called back to sit and act as a Supreme Court judge by the Chief Justice of India with prior permission of the President o...

Polity Citizenship
Q74.

With reference to India, consider the following statements:1. There is only one citizenship and one domicile.2. A citizen by birth only can become the Head of State.3. A foreigner once granted the citizenship cannot be deprived of it under any circum...

Polity System of Government
Q75.

Which one of the following factors constitutes the best safeguard of liberty in a liberal democracy?

Polity Directive Principles
Q76.

Under the Indian Constitution, concentration of wealth violates

Polity Fundamental Rights
Q77.

What is the position of the Right to Property in India?

Polity Preamble
Q78.

What was the exact constitutional status of India on 26th January, 1950?

Polity System of Government
Q79.

Constitutional government means

Misc Awards
Q80.

Consider the following statements in respect of Bharat Ratna and Padma Awards:1. Bharat Ratna and Padma Awards are titles under the Article 18(1) of the Constitution of India.2. Padma Awards, which were instituted in the year 1954, were suspended onl...

Polity Rights Issues
Q81.

Consider the following statements:1. 'Right to the City' is an agreed human right and the UN-Habitat monitors the commitments made by each country in this regard.2. 'Right to the City' gives every occupant of the city the right to reclaim public spac...

Polity Judiciary
Q82.

With reference to India, consider the following statements:1. Judicial custody means an accused is in the custody of the concerned magistrate and such accused is locked up in police station, not in jail.2. During judicial custody, the police officer ...

Polity Judiciary
Q83.

With reference to India, consider the following statements:1. When a prisoner makes out a sufficient case, parole cannot be denied to such prisoner because it becomes a matter of his/her right.2. State Governments have their own Prisoners Release on ...

Polity Local Government
Q84.

At the national level, which ministry is the nodal agency to ensure effective implementation of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006?

Polity Fundamental Rights
Q85.

A legislation which confers on the executive or administrative authority an unguided and uncontrolled discretionary power in the matter of application of law violates which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India?

Polity System of Government
Q86.

Which one of the following in Indian polity is an essential feature that indicates that it is federal in character?

Polity System of Government
Q87.

Which one of the following best defines the term 'State'?

Polity Judiciary
Q88.

With reference to Indian judiciary, consider the following statements:1. Any retired judge of the Supreme Court of India can be called back to sit and act as a Supreme Court judge by the Chief Justice of India with prior permission of the President o...

Polity Citizenship
Q89.

With reference to India, consider the following statements:1. There is only one citizenship and one domicile.2. A citizen by birth only can become the Head of State.3. A foreigner once granted the citizenship cannot be deprived of it under any circum...

Polity System of Government
Q90.

Which one of the following factors constitutes the best safeguard of liberty in a liberal democracy?

Polity Directive Principles
Q91.

Under the Indian Constitution, concentration of wealth violates

Polity Fundamental Rights
Q92.

What is the position of the Right to Property in India?

Polity Preamble
Q93.

What was the exact constitutional status of India on 26th January, 1950?

Polity System of Government
Q94.

Constitutional government means

Art and Culture Language & Literature
Q95.

With reference to India, the terms 'Halbi, Ho and Kui' pertain to

Misc Awards
Q96.

Consider the following statements in respect of Bharat Ratna and Padma Awards:1. Bharat Ratna and Padma Awards are titles under the Article 18(1) of the Constitution of India.2. Padma Awards, which were instituted in the year 1954, were suspended onl...

Environment Current Affairs
Q97.

Consider the following statements:Statement 1: The United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF) and the Arbor Day Foundation have recently recognized Hyderabad as 2020 Tree City of the World.Statement 2: Hyderabad was selected for the recognition ...

Misc Sports
Q98.

Consider the following statements in respect of the Laureus World Sports Award which was instituted in the year 2000:1. American golfer Tiger Woods was the first winner of this award.2. The award was received mostly by 'Formula One' players so far.3....

Misc Sports
Q99.

Consider the following statements in respect of the 32nd Summer Olympics:1. The official motto for this Olympics is 'A New World'.2. Sport Climbing, Surfing, Skateboarding, Karate and Baseball are included in this Olympics.Which of the above statemen...

Misc Sports
Q100.

Consider the following statements in respect of the ICC World Test Championship:1. The finalists were decided by the number of matches they won.2. New Zealand was ranked ahead of England because it won more matches than England.Which of the above sta...

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