Introduction

In a significant step towards bolstering security and cooperation in the Horn of Africa, External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar welcomed his Somali counterpart, H.E. Mr. Abdisalam Dhaay, to New Delhi. The meeting, held on the sidelines of ongoing diplomatic engagements, focused on deepening the historical connection between the two nations, with a specific emphasis on maritime safety, capacity building, and the fight against terrorism in the Indian Ocean Region.

Key Facts
Host Minister

Dr. S. Jaishankar (India)

Visiting Dignitary

H.E. Mr. Abdisalam Dhaay (Somalia)

Focus Region

Horn of Africa & Gulf of Aden

Key Agenda

Anti-Piracy & Development Aid

Strategic Goal

Ensuring Secure Sea Lanes

Diplomatic Highlights

Maritime Security Cooperation

Given Somalia's critical geographical position along the Gulf of Aden—a vital artery for global trade—discussions were dominated by maritime security. Dr. Jaishankar reaffirmed India's commitment to acting as a "net security provider" in the region, offering continued naval support to combat piracy and ensure freedom of navigation for commercial vessels.

Developmental Partnership

Beyond security, the leaders discussed India's role in Somalia's nation-building. India pledged further assistance through human resource development and scholarships under the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) program, aiming to empower Somali youth and professionals.

Context: The Global South Connection

This meeting underscores India's advocacy for the Global South. By engaging directly with East African nations, New Delhi is strengthening the voice of the African Union (now a G20 member) and ensuring that development aid is demand-driven rather than debt-inducing. The ministers also exchanged views on regional stability, particularly regarding the challenges posed by Al-Shabaab and other non-state actors.

Source Information

For the official release regarding this bilateral meeting, please visit the Ministry of External Affairs website:

Official MEA Press Release

Securing the Indian Ocean: EAM Jaishankar Holds Talks with Somali Foreign Minister - Image 1

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. Why is Somalia strategically important to India?
Somalia boasts the longest coastline in mainland Africa and sits adjacent to the Gulf of Aden and Red Sea, the primary shipping route for India's trade with Europe.
Q. What is India's role in anti-piracy near Somalia?
The Indian Navy regularly deploys warships to the Gulf of Aden to escort merchant vessels and deter piracy attempts, successfully thwarting multiple hijackings in recent years.
Q. Does India provide aid to Somalia?
Yes, India provides humanitarian assistance, medicines, and capacity-building training to Somali officials, along with scholarships for students.
Q. Who is Mr. Abdisalam Dhaay?
He is the Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation for the Federal Republic of Somalia, responsible for the country's diplomatic engagements.